Hammad et al

We investigated the renal response to direct renal nerve stimulation, 2 weeks following reversal of 24-hr unilateral (left) ureteric obstruction. Renal nerve stimulation caused a 13-15% fall in renal blood flow, in 4 groups of anaesthetised rats following ureteric obstruction (n=9) or a sham operation (n=7) both with (n=9) and without (n=7) treatment with the mixed ETA/B receptor antagonist, bosentan. In the sham-operated rats, renal nerve stimulation did not change glomerular filtration rate but reduced urine flow rate (37±3%, P<0.001), and absolute (38±4%, P<0.001) and fractional (35±5%, P<0.01) sodium excretion. Following unilateral ureteric obstruction, renal nerve stimulation increased glomerular filtration rate by 22±3% (P<0.01), but reduced urine flow rate (14±2%, P<0.001) and fractional sodium excretion (23±5%, P<0.01). Bosentan treatment had no effect on baseline or renal responses to renal nerve stimulation in the sham group but normalized the renal response to renal nerve stimulation in the unilateral ureteric obstruction group. We conclude that 14 days after a 24-hr period of unilateral ureteric obstruction there is an increase in GFR in response to direct renal nerve stimulation, which is due, in part, to the actions of endothelin at the time of obstruction.